19th Century Era Famous Firsts

The birth of baseball. The first rules. The first game including first hit, single, double, triple, home run - they are all here in print.

Some historians may differentiate between modern baseball and nineteenth century baseball, but they are still the same game and these 19th Century Era firsts are some of the most interesting and important in the history of our national pastime.

"Baseball is a man maker." - Al Spalding
The 19th Century Era

1800 to 1900

Date

Event Description

1834

First book of instructions for baseball appears - 'The Book Of Sports'.

06-19-1846

First baseball game using Cartwright Rules is played.

1849

The Knickerbockers are the first team to wear an official uniform.

1857

The National Association of Baseball Clubs is the first league in baseball.

1860's

Candy Cummings is credited for throwing the first curve ball.

05-04-1871

The National Association plays its first official game ever and professional baseball is officially born as the Cleveland Forest Citys 0 lose to the Fort Wayne Kekiongas 2.

1871

First batting averages are recorded starting with Boston and Cleveland.

1872

Oscar Bielaski is the first Polish player.

1875

Fred Thayer invents the first catcher's mask.

04-22-1876

National League plays its first game ever: Red Stockings 6 versus the Athletics 5.

04-22-1876

Davy Force is credited with the first assist.

04-22-1876

Jim O'Rourke is credited with the first hit and single.

04-22-1876

Tim McGinley is credited with the first run scored.

04-22-1876

Levi Meyerle is credited with the first double.

04-24-1876

Levi Meyerle is credited with the first triple.

05-02-1876

Ross Barnes hits the first home run.

05-06-1876

Bill Harbidge, playing for Hartford, is the first lefthanded catcher.

07-15-1876

George Bradley throws the first no-hitter in National League history.

09-19-1876

Candy Cummings is first to pitch and win two complete games in one day.

1876

Al Spalding and other players wear the first gloves onto the field.

1877

First schedule appears so fans will know when their club is playing.

1877

First rule appears stating ball must stay in fair territory to be a hit.

05-08-1878

Paul Hines is credited as the first player ever to turn an unassisted triple play.

1879

Grays build the first safety net behind the catcher to protect the fans.

06-12-1880

Lee Richmond pitched the first perfect game in professional baseball, a 1-0 victory for Worcester over Cleveland four days before his graduation at Brown University.

06-17-1880 Five short dates after the first perfect game in history John Ward joined the "club" and 1880 became the first, and until 2010 only, season in Major League history with two perfect games.
09-10-1881

Roger Connor of Troy hits the first grand slam in National League history off Worcester's Lee Richmond.

1882

Paul Hines is the first player to wear sunglasses on the field.

1882

Pete Browning is the first player to have his bats custom made.

1883

Philadelphia Phillies have their first major league season.

04-26-1884

Joe Quinn is the first Australian born player to enter major league baseball.

05-01-1884

Moses Walker is the first black player to appear in a major league game.

1884

First postseason games occur - National League versus the American Association.

09-10-1885

Joe Harrington is the first player to hit a home run in his first at-bat.

1887

First rule defining the strike zone appears.

1888

First rule giving three strikes for an out appears.

08-10-1889

Mickey Welch, playing for New York, becomes the first pinch hitter in major league history - he strikes out.

1889

First rule giving four balls for a walk appears.

07-30-1890 On this date, twelve games were played marking the first (and so far only) time, in Major League history in which at least ten major league games were played with every game being won by the visiting team.
09-23-1890

Ed Cartwright of the St. Louis Browns became the first player to hit a grand slam and three-run homer in the same inning against the same pitcher (Ed Green of the Philadelphia Athletics).

04-17-1892

The first Sunday game is played: Cincinnati 5 versus St. Louis 1.

05-14-1892

Tom Daly, playing for Brooklyn, becomes the first pinch hitter in major league history to get a hit - he hit a home run.

06-06-1892

Benjamin Harrison is the first President to attend a game.

1893

First rule moving the pitchers mound to 60 feet 6 inches appears.

07-18-1897

Cap Anson was the first player to achieve three-thousand hits and start The 3,000 Hits Club. His total was changed to 2,995 then restored more than a century later!

1897

Ed Abbaticchio is the first Italian player in the major leagues.

1898

First modern rules defining a balk and stolen base appear.

1898

First base stealing statistics are officially recorded.

1900

The first pentagon shaped home plate appears on the diamond.

Date

Event Description



Did you know that the first single, double, triple, and home run took place during this century / set of famous firsts?

Trivia masters take note: The first black, Polish, Australian, and Italian players appeared in the Major Leagues during this era.

The first rules were set forth, the first uniforms were worn, and the first player joined the 3,000 Hits Club only to be removed a century later due to modern research then re-added due to public opinion.

Baseball Almanac on Facebook

Google
Web baseball-almanac.com