Black Famous Baseball Firsts

Black baseball players were not always allowed to play our national pastime at the Major League level. This page of research was done by Baseball Almanac to assist a well known magazine and it simply points out who the first black player was to accomplish the listed item.

"He (Jackie Robinson) knew that the future of blacks in baseball depended on it. The pressure was enormous, overwhelming, and unbearable at times. I don't know how he held up. I know I never could have." - Duke Snider
Black Famous Baseball Firsts

In Chronological Order

Date Event Description
1878 Bud Fowler is the first known professional black player on an integrated team when he plays in Lynn (IA) exhibition games.
05-01-1884 Moses Fleetwood Walker is the first black major league player and he goes 0-3 with Toledo of the American Association.
10-01-1885 The Cuban Giants are organized by Frank P. Thompson and become the first group of professional black players.
06-16-1886 The Southern League of Colored Base Ballists is the first pro black sports league, play their first game, but dissolve in August.
05-06-1887 The National Colored League plays its first game, Gorhams 11 vs Keystones 8. The league will dissolve ten days later.
07-17-1903 Dan McClellan is the first black pitcher to throw a perfect game, Cuban X-Giants 5 vs Penn Park Athletic Club of York 0.
09-03-1906 The first Negro Championship Cup goes to the Philadelphia Giants 3 vs the Cuban X-Giants 2.
02-13-1920 The first successful league, the National Negro Baseball League, is formed by Rube Foster.
1924 The first "Negro World Series" is played between the Negro Eastern League and National Negro Leagues.
1938 Chet Brewer is the first black-American player to enter the Mexican League.
10-23-1945

Jackie Robinson is the first black player to sign a formal / major league contract : Montreal Royals.

04-18-1946

Jackie Robinson is the first black minor leaguer (International League) in a game: Royals versus the Jersey City Little Giants.

04-15-1947

Jackie Robinson plays his first major league game as a Brooklyn Dodger becoming the first modern black player.

04-16-1947

Jackie Robinson plays his second game and gets the first hit by a black player - a bunt that he beats out.

06-24-1947

Jackie Robinson becomes the first black player to steal home plate as he gets his first of nineteen career home steals.

07-05-1947

Larry Doby is the first black player and pinch hitter in the American League: Cleveland Indians.

08-26-1947 Dan Bankhead is the first black pitcher to play in a major league game (Brooklyn Dodgers) AND the first black player to hit a home run in his first major league at-bat.
09-17-1947

Jackie Robinson is the first black player to win a Rookie of the Year Award and does so during the award's first year it's ever issued.

09-30-1947

Jackie Robinson and Dan Bankhead are the first black players to appear in a World Series.

1947

Jackie Robinson is the first black player to lead a league in stolen bases: National League 29.

04-20-1948 Roy Campanella becomes the first black catcher to make an appearance in a Major League baseball game behind the plate.
04-27-1948 Roy Campanella becomes the first black catcher to start a Major League baseball game.
08-13-1948 Satchel Paige is the first black pitcher in an American League game: Cleveland Indians (he shuts out Chicago).
10-09-1948

Larry Doby is the first black player to hit a home run in a World Series game.

10-10-1948 Satchel Paige is the first black pitcher to pitch in a World Series game, he appears in relief and pitches 2/3 of an inning.
1947 Sam Lacy of Baltimore is the first black sportswriter admitted to the Baseball Writers Association of America (BBWAA).
07-08-1949 Don Newcombe of the Brooklyn Dodgers and Hank Thompson of the New York Giants are the first black pitcher and batter to face each other during a game.
07-12-1949

Larry Doby is the first black American League All Star player.

07-12-1949

Jackie Robinson, Roy Campanella, and Don Newcombe are the first black National League All Star players.

11-18-1949

Jackie Robinson is the first black player to win a Most Valuable Player Award.

1949

Jackie Robinson is the first black player to lead a league in batting average: National League .342.

1949 Don Newcombe is the first black pitcher to win a Rookie of the Year Award.
1951 Emmett Ashford is the first black umpire in organized baseball: Southwest International League.
1951 Don Newcombe is the first black pitcher to lead a league in strikeouts: National Leaue 164.
1951 Monte Irvin is the first black player to lead a league in runs batted in: National League 121.
09-29-1951 Don Newcombe is the first black pitcher in either league to win twenty games (going 20-9 for the Brooklyn Dodgers) in a single season of play.
10-01-1952 Joe Black of the Brooklyn Dodgers earns a victory versus the New York Yankees to become the first black pitcher to win a World Series game.
1952

Larry Doby is the first black player to lead a league in home runs: American League 32.

1952

Larry Doby is the first black player to lead a league in slugging average: American League .541.

07-17-1954 The Brooklyn Dodgers field the first black majority team when five (Jim Gilliam 2b, Jackie Robinson 3b, Sandy Amoros lf, Roy Campanella c, and Don Newcombe p) of their nine play versus the Braves.
05-12-1955 Sam Jones is the first black major league pitcher to throw a no-hitter.
  Don Newcombe is the first black pitcher to win twenty games in a single season of play.
1955 Roy Campanella is the first black player to win three Most Valuable Player Awards: 1951, 1953 & 1955.
11-21-1956 Don Newcombe is the first black pitcher to win the Cy Young Award and does so during the award's first year it's ever issued.
1956 Don Newcombe is the first black pitcher to lead either league in games won: National League 27.
1959 Ernie Banks is the first black player to win two consecutive Most Valuable Player Awards: 1958 & 1959.
04-17-1960 Sammy Drake of the Chicago Cubs plays his first major league game making the Drakes the first black brothers (Solly appeared with the Chicago Cubs on April 17, 1956) to play in the modern major leagues.
1962

Jackie Robinson is the first black player enshrined in the National Baseball Hall of Fame.

05-29-1962 Buck O'Neil is the first black major league baseball coach: Chicago Cubs.
11-07-1963 Elston Howard is the first black player to win the American League Most Valuable Player Award.
1964 Willie Mays is the first black player chosen to be a team (San Francisco Giants) captain.
03-17-1965

Jackie Robinson is the first black network broadcaster when ABC signs him to the baseball broadcast team.

04-11-1966 Emmett Ashford is the first black umpire in a major league game when Cleveland beats Washington 5-2.
1966 Frank Robinson is only the twelfth player in history and the first black player to win the Triple Crown Award for hitting.
09-01-1971 The Pittsburgh Pirates field the first all-black starting lineup: Al Oliver 1b, Rennie Stennett 2b, Jackie Hernandez ss, Dave Cash 3b, Manny Sanguillen c, Dock Ellis p, Gene Clines lf, Roberto Clemente cf, and Willie Stargell rf.
04-08-1975 Frank Robinson manages his first game with the Indians and becomes the first black major league manager.
1977 Bill Lucas of the Atlanta Braves is the first black major league general manager.
1992 Cito Gaston of the Toronto Blue Jays is the first African American manager to ever win a world championship (1992 World Series) and one year later became the first to win two consecutive world championships (1993 World Series).
Date Event Description

Black Famous Baseball Firsts

 

First Black Player By Each American League Team

American League

First Game Denotes First With Listed Team

Team First Game Name

Baltimore Orioles

04-24-1954

Jay Heard

Boston Red Sox

07-21-1959

Pumpsie Green

Chicago White Sox

05-01-1951

Minnie Minoso

Cleveland Indians

07-05-1947

Larry Doby

Detroit Tigers

06-06-1958

Ozzie Virgil

Kansas City Athletics

09-13-1953

Bob Trice

Los Angeles Angels

04-11-1961

Julio Becquer

New York Yankees

04-14-1955

Elston Howard

St. Louis Browns

07-17-1947

Hank Thompson

Washington Senators

09-06-1954

Carlos Paula

Team First Game Name

First Black Player By Each American League Team

First Black Player By Each National League Team

National League

First Game Denotes First With Listed Team

Team First Game Name

Brooklyn Dodgers

04-15-1947

Jackie Robinson

Boston Braves

04-18-1950

Sam Jethroe

Chicago Cubs

09-17-1953

Ernie Banks

Cincinnati Reds

04-17-1954

Chuck Harmon

Nino Escalera

Houston Colt .45s

04-13-1962

Roman Mejias

Jim Pendleton

Johnny Weekly

New York Giants

07-08-1949

Monte Irvin

Hank Thompson

New York Mets

04-13-1962

Charlie Neal

Felix Mantilla

Philadelphia Phillies

04-22-1957

John Kennedy

Pittsburgh Pirates

04-13-1954

Curt Roberts

St. Louis Cardinals

04-13-1954

Tom Alston

Team First Game Name

First Black Player By Each National League Team



Hank Thompson was the first black player to play for a different team in each Major League : American League in 1947 with the St. Louis Browns and National league in 1949 with the New York Giants.

Did you know that on May 12, 1955, Sam Jones became the first black pitcher to throw a no-hitter in the Major Leagues?

On April 30, 1961 Willie Mays became the first black player, and only the sixth player overall, in Major League history to hit four home runs during a single game.

     

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