|
Year |
Change In Official Knickerbocker Rules |
|
1857 |
The game was won when one side scored 21 aces. Now it is a 9 inning contest and the highest scoring team wins. |
|
1858 |
Called strikes are introduced. |
|
A batter is out on a batted ball,
fair or foul, if caught on the fly or after one bounce. |
|
The baserunner is no longer required
to touch each base in order. |
|
1863 |
Bat size is regulated. |
|
Pitcher's box is now 12 feet by
4 feet. |
|
The pitcher is no longer allowed
to take a step during his delivery and he had to pitch with both
feet on the ground at the same time. |
|
Home base and pitcher's box must
be marked. |
|
No base can be made on a foul ball. |
|
1864 |
Out on a fair bound is removed and
the "fly catch" of fair balls is adopted. |
|
Each base runner must touch each
base in making the circuit. |
|
Henry Chadwick's scoring system
is introduced. |
|
1865 |
Batting averages are included. |
|
1867 |
Pitcher's box is now made into a
6 foot square. Pitcher is now permitted to move around inside
this box. |
|
The batter is given the privilege
of calling for a low or high pitch. |
|
1872 |
Ball size and weight are regulated
and remain the same to this date. |
|
Year |
Change
In Official Knickerbocker Rules |
|
Year |
Change
In Official Major League Rules |
|
1877 |
Canvas bases 15 inches
square were introduced. |
|
Home plate was placed in the angle
formed by the intersection of the first and third base lines. |
|
The hitter was exempted from a time
at bat if he walked. |
|
1879 |
Player reserve clause was for the
first time put into a contract. |
|
The number of "called balls"
became 9 and all balls were either strikes, balls or fouls. |
|
The pitcher had to face a batsman
before pitching to him. |
|
A staff of umpires was first introduced. |
|
1880 |
Base on balls was reduced to 8 "called
balls." |
|
The base runner was out if hit by
a batted ball. |
|
The catcher had to catch the pitch
on the fly in order to register and out on a third strike. |
|
1883 |
The "foul bound catch"
was abolished and the pitcher could deliver a ball from above
his waist. |
|
1884 |
All restrictions on the delivery
of a pitcher were removed. |
|
Six "called balls" became
a base on balls. |
|
Championships were to be decided
on a percentage basis. |
|
1885 |
One portion of the bat could be
flat (one side). |
|
Home base could be made of marble
or whitened rubber. |
|
Chest protectors worn by catchers
and umpires came into use. |
|
1887 |
The pitcher's box was reduced to
4 feet by 5 1/2 feet. |
|
Calling for high and low pitches
was abolished. |
|
Five balls became a base on balls. |
|
Four "called strikes"
were adopted for this season only. |
|
Bases on balls were recorded as
hits for this season only. |
|
The batter was awarded first base
when hit by a pitch. |
|
Home plate was to be made of rubber
only - dropping the marble type and was to be 12 inches square. |
|
Coaches were recognized by the rules
for the first time ever. |
|
1888 |
Player reserve clause was written
into the contracts of minor leaguers for the first time. |
|
The base on balls exemption from
a time at bat was restored. |
|
A batsman was credited with a base
hit when a runner was hit by his batted ball. |
|
1889 |
Four balls became a base on balls. |
|
A sacrifice bunt was statistically
recognized. |
|
1891 |
Substitutions were permitted at
any point in the game. |
|
Large padded mitts were allowed
for catchers. |
|
1893 |
Pitching distance increased from
50 feet to 60 feet 6 inches. |
|
The pitching box was eliminated
and a rubber slab 12 inches by 4 inches was substituted. |
|
The pitcher was required to place
his rear foot against the slab. |
|
The rule exempting a batter from
a time at bat on a sacrifice was instituted. |
|
The rule allowing a flat side to
a bat was rescinded and the requirement that the bat be round
and wholly of hard wood was substituted. |
|
1894 |
Foul bunts were classified as strikes. |
|
1895 |
Pitching slab was enlarged to 24
inches by 6 inches. |
|
Bats were permitted to be 2 3/4
inches in diameter and not to exceed 42 inches. |
|
Infield-fly rule was adopted. |
|
A held foul tip was classified as
a strike. |
|
1901 |
Catchers were compelled to remain
continuously under the bat. |
|
1903 |
Foul strike rule was adopted by
the American League. |
|
1904 |
Height of the mound was limited
to 15 inches higher than the level of the baselines. |
|
1908 |
Pitchers were prohibited from soiling
a new ball. |
|
Shinguards were reintroduced. |
|
The sacrifice fly rule was adopted. |
|
1910 |
The cork center was added to the
official baseball. |
|
1917 |
Earned-run statistics and definitions
were added to the rules. |
|
1920 |
All freak deliveries, including
the spitball, were outlawed. |
|
The failure of a preceding runner
to touch a base would not affect the status of a succeeding runner. |
|
The batter was given credit for
a home run in the last of the ninth inning if the winning run
was on base when the ball was hit out of the field. |
|
The number of runs batted in were
to be included in the official score. |
|
Frivolous ninth-inning uncontested
steals in one-sided games were discarded. |
|
1925 |
Pitcher was allowed to use a resin
bag. |
| The minimum home-run distance was set at 250 feet. |
|
1931 |
Sacrifice fly rule was brought back,
this time with a man scoring after the catch only. |
| Defensive interference was changed from an offense solely by a catcher to one by a fielder as well. |
| No fielder could take a position in line with a batter's vision with the deliberate intent to in any way distract the batter. |
| Regulations referring to a batter contacting his own ball were clarified as was the area of bases awarded a batter when a defensive player threw his glove at a batted or thrown ball or in the case of spectator interference. |
|
1953 |
Players were to remove their gloves from the field (in 1954) when batting and no equipment was to show on the field at any time. |
|
1959 |
Regulations were set up for minimum boundaries for all new parks, 325-400-325 feet. |
|
1968 |
The anti-spitball rule was rewritten and tightened up because of the wave of moistened pitches that floated plateward the prior season. |
|
1969 |
The pitcher's mound was dropped five inches. |
| The strike zone was shrunken to the area from the armpits to the top of the batter's knees. |
| The save rule was added to the official rules for the first time. |
|
1971 |
All major-league players were ordered to wear protective helmets. |
|
1973 |
The rule on glove size and color was minutely outlined for standardization. |
| The American League began using designated hitter for pitchers on an experimental basis. |
|
1974 |
The save rule was rewritten. |
| Minimum standards for individual championships were outlined. |
|
1975 |
The ball was permitted to be covered with cowhide because of the shortage of horses. |
| Suspension for three days became mandatory if batter were to hit a fair ball with a filled, doctored or flat-surfaced bat. |
|
The save rule was changed again. |
|
Year |
Change In Official Major League Rules |