The Millennium Survey

Frank Ceresi and Carol McMains, formerly of the National Sports Gallery in Washington, D.C., currently run FC Associates, a museum consultation and sports appraisal business. They have also lectured, appeared on television, authored many articles on sports history and studied countless sports artifacts that can only be described as "national treasures".

Baseball Almanac is pleased and honored to present an insightful column written by the former curator of the National Sports Gallery and current president of FC Associates.

"Eighty years ago, Babe Ruth, as a Red Sox pitcher, had not only exceeded his own major league leading total of eight homers from the year before, but quickly zeroed in on the single season record of the great 19th century slugger Ned Williamson." - Frank Ceresi
National Treasures 2000

Babe Ruth's Bat

by Frank Ceresi
MCI National Sports Gallery

         As the 1999 baseball season winds down and the year 2000 approaches quickly, we have all read various and sundry lists of "the best" athletes in the 20th century compiled by every major sports magazine in the country. Because those lists are fascinating and often evoke considerable debate, we thought we would allow our readers a forum to where they can express their views on "the best of the best" of our national pastime . . . the great game of baseball. Therefore, with this column we encourage all of you to respond to our special end of the century baseball survey. After all, who better to express their views than our faithful readers?

         Here is how the survey will work. Each of you will be able to submit one (and only one) vote under the listed categories. Second, and importantly, each person will be able to include within their vote one sentence (ok, maybe two) telling us why you have made the selection. We would ask that everyone only submit one vote per category and the survey will be open from now until December 31st at the stroke of midnight Eastern Standard Time. The submissions are to be sent directly to me at fceresi@washsports.com and we will post the results soon thereafter. Finally, although I will not be able to recreate the reasons for everyone's vote on every category, I will be able to review the submissions, make a final tally and report back to you in the next column.

         Here are the categories. This survey will cover the hundred-year period from 1900 until the present time. Also, you are not restricted to Major League baseball players but can include Negro Leaguers, Cuban baseball stars and so on.

      1) Who would you consider the greatest hitter of the 20th century? Why?

      2) Who would you consider the greatest fielder of the 20th century? Why?

      3) Who would you consider the greatest pitcher of the 20th century? Why?

      4) Who would you consider the greatest all-around baseball player of the 20th century? Why?

      5) Who would you consider the greatest manager of the 20th century? Why?

      6) Who would you consider the best baseball writer of the 20th century? Why?

      7) Who would you consider the greatest baseball radio or television announcer of the 20th century? Why?

      8) Which team would you consider the greatest single season team of the 20th century? Please include the exact year. Why?

      9) What is your favorite baseball book?

         Please remember to include a one or two sentence reason for each selection and make sure, as hard as it is, to only submit one answer per category.

Your Holy Grail

         As a variation of the "end of the century" theme, we would also like our readers to delve into the wonderful world of baseball artifacts and collecting and let us discover your favorite baseball collectible. Since the MCI National Sports Gallery opened early last year, we have had many people from this country and elsewhere enjoy the artifacts displayed in our museum.

Babe Ruth Signed Photo & Ball
         
Babe Ruth items are always popular. We have a beautifully signed baseball and photo on loan and we purchased a Ruth game used bat for a very special reason. Because we own the Ruth gamer, we allow and even Babe Ruth Bat Displayencourage patrons to touch Babe's bat! Since it was one of the bats Babe used during his heyday as a Yankee slugger, the smile on kids' faces when they touch the bat is great.

         Anyway, one of the things that I particularly have fun doing is talking to patrons about some of their personal baseball antiquities. There is something about gazing at artifacts that evokes in the viewer thoughts about some of their "national treasures."

         Therefore, for the last part of our "end of the century" survey we would like to ask you to submit to me your thoughts on the final two categories.

      10) What is your favorite baseball artifact? This can include any item that you possess as long as it relates to our national pastime and you own it. Also, why is it your favorite item?

      11) Lastly, if you have answered the previous question, you are probably a collector or at least vitally interested in baseball memorabilia. Therefore, what is your own personal "holy grail?" That is, what baseball artifact have you been searching for but have been unable to find? Please give reasons. Who knows, when you let us know perhaps we will be able to locate it for you.

Babe Ruth's Home Run Baseball

         We started the calendar year of 1999 by reading in amazement as Todd McFarlane paid $3 million for the actual baseball hit by Mark McGwire to set the single season record of 70 home runs. That sale set the stage for what has been called "the year of the baseball" in the sports collectibles market. Therefore, I would like to close by highlighting a very significant ball that has only recently seen the light of day. I told you about our Ruth game used bat, the signed ball and photo, but this piece is really something!

         Eighty years ago,
Babe Ruth, as a Red Sox pitcher, had not only exceededNed Williamson his own major league leading total of eight homers from the year before, but quickly zeroed in on the single season record of the great 19th century slugger Ned Williamson. In the early 1880's, Ned had become the National League's premier shortstop for the Chicago White Stockings. Even though he was known for his speed and sure-handed fielding, Ned set the single season home run record of 27 in 1882. That total was more than three times the number of homers Ned hit either before or after that one spectacular year.

Babe Ruth Game Used/Pitched Ball         Many years later, on September 24, 1919, the Babe, pitching for the Boston Red Sox, took on the New York Yankees in the Polo Grounds. It was a double header and Ruth was victorious in game one. The second game, however, was even more historic as Ruth, then playing the nightcap as an outfielder, thrilled Red Sox fans by tying the game in the ninth inning with a mighty shot well over the fence. The Babe's 28th round tripper broke Williamson's record - a record that had stood for a period of time longer than Ruth's own eventual record of 60. Four months later, Babe was sold to the Yankees.

         Until recently, our museum displayed the actual 28th home run baseball that broke the record. Because the ball had never been publicly displayed before, our patrons enjoyed gazing at it, particularly when they read that it left the Babe's bat when he was a pitcher, for the Boston Red Sox, and it was the longest home run ever hit in the Polo Grounds! Where is the ball now? If you happen to have won the lottery and want to own a piece of baseball history, be sure to check out Mastro's "end of the millennium" auction because that baseball is now offered publicly. I wonder how much it will go for in light of the Halper auction?

 

RESULTS FROM THE 20TH CENTURY
BASEBALL SURVEY
by Frank Ceresi
MCI National Sports Gallery

         I was heartened and surprised by the volume of responses received for the baseball in the 20th century survey that we conducted. I have reviewed all of the entries, tallied the winners and will now post the results.

         1) Who would you consider the greatest hitter of the 20th century? Why?

          Ted Williams barely edged out Babe Ruth as being considered the greatest hitter of the 20th century. Most people referred to "The Splendid Splinter's" tremendous skills as a professional batsman and, of course, cited statistics to back their claim. This was a very close "race" as several preferred Babe Ruth and there were significant votes for Willie Mays and Shoeless Joe Jackson as well.

         2) Who would you consider the greatest fielder of the 20th century? Why?

          Ozzie Smith and Willie Mays actually tied as they both received significant votes. In fact, many people mentioned that they couldn't decide which of the two to vote for! Interestingly, I also received several entries citing Brooks Robinson and Bill Mazeroski for their glove magic. Finally, I should mention that several votes were cast in favor of old timers Tris Speaker, Honus Wagner and Rabbit Maranville.

         3) Who would you consider the greatest pitcher of the 20th century? Why?

         Folks had strong feelings about this particular question. Walter Johnson was the favorite but there were several votes for greats such as Lefty Grove, Christy Mathewson, Cy Young and Satchel Paige.

         4) Who would you consider the greatest all-around baseball player of the 20th century? Why?

          Babe Ruth won this "race" handily but there were significant votes cast for Willie Mays and Lou Gehrig, as well as Hank Aaron and Ken Griffey, Jr.

         5) Who would you consider the greatest manager of the 20th century? Why?

         Because of his seven World Championships and nine league titles, Joe McCarthy edged out John McGraw and Casey Stengel as being the greatest manager of the 20th century. Interestingly, several people also selected Earl Weaver and Walter Alston.

         6) Who would you consider the best baseball writer of the 20th century? Why?

         There were several writers who received at least one vote (too many to mention), but the winner was Bill James having a few votes over Roger Angell. Robert Creamer and George Will had multiple votes but James and Angell were the clear winners.

         7) Who would you consider the greatest baseball radio or television announcer of the 20th century? Why?

         Vin Scully was the clear favorite but several others received support. Several folks voted for Harry Caray, Ernie Harwell, and Tim McCarver.

         8) Which team would you consider the greatest single season team of the 20th century? Please include the exact year. Why?

         The clear winner was the 1927 New York Yankees which, of course, featured Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig and the other members of the "Murderer's Row."

         9) What is your favorite baseball book?

         I love to read nonfiction baseball books so this was interesting to me. Lawrence Ritter's classic The Glory of Their Times was the clear winner but several other people mentioned many other books. Included amongst those mentioned are most of the books authored by Bill James, Baseball Americana by Donald Honig, Eight Men Out by Eliot Asinof, Only the Ball Was White by Robert Peterson, Prophet of the Sandlots by Mark Winegardner and several books by Roger Angell and Tom Boswell.

         10) What is your favorite baseball artifact? This can include any item that you possess as long as it relates to our national pastime and you own it. Also, why is it your favorite item?

         As Curator of a sports museum, it was quite interesting to hear what some of the favorite artifacts are of collectors. Many people mentioned personal such as programs of games that they went to see, balls and gloves bearing markings from their favorite player and ticket stubs from famous baseball games. Several people treasured their Babe Ruth signed baseballs, and several mentioned they liked either 19th century baseball photographs or 20th century baseball advertisement pieces.



The MCI National Sports Gallery once showcased the only known baseball bat actually signed by Shoeless Joe Jackson!

What are YOUR answers to these questions? Share them and pose others on our interactive baseball message boards today!

Frank Ceresi and Carol McMains, formerly of the National Sports Gallery in Washington, D.C., have formed FC Associates, a business that specializes in Museum Consulting and Exhibit Planning, the development and creation of spectacular sports related exhibits and objective and professional Appraisals of sports artifacts and memorabilia.