Year In Review : 1888 American Association

Off the Field…

Serial killer "Jack the Ripper" mutilated a number of prostitutes in the East End of London in 1888, setting off a mass hysteria throughout the city. The name "Jack the Ripper" originated from a letter apparently written by someone claiming to be the killer at the time of the murders. All five women were brutally slain within a one-mile area radius of each other in the districts of Whitechapel, Spitalfields, Aldgate, and the City of London proper. Despite one of the most intensive manhunts ever conducted by Scotland Yard detectives, "The Ripper" was never actually caught, although there were several suspects.

In the National League…

Charles Ferguson, a standout pitcher with the Philadelphia Phillies died on April 29th twelve days after his twenty-fifth birthday. Ferguson had been a thirty-game winner in 1886 and a twenty-game winner in each of his three other Major League seasons.

On July 13th, Harry Staley and Pud Galvin of the Pittsburgh Alleghenys became the first pitchers ever to combine for a double-header shutout after blanking Boston 4-0 and 6-0.

The National League champion New York Giants defeated the American Association’s St. Louis Browns (four-time pennant winners) in an eight-game Championship series. Each player earned a $200 bonus plus an additional $128 from to following benefit games. St. Louis owner Chris Von Der Ahe kept the Browns $1,200 pennant purse while referring to his players as "chumps" in the papers. As a result, the team had now played in twenty-seven post-season games (over two seasons) without ever receiving a dime.

In the American Association…

American Association umpire John Gaffney changed the system for game calling after moving out from behind the plate – to behind the pitcher when a runner was on base.

Cincinnati Red Stocking fans were able to follow the game using the first ever baseball scorecard.

Perhaps the most famous baseball poem ever written "Casey at the Bat" was published in the San Francisco Examiner. Twenty-five year-old author Ernest L. Thayer was paid $5 for his efforts and was simply credited as "Phin".

"Paul Revere Radford, one of baseball's oldtime great batters, died last night. He played with clubs in the old American Association and National League including Boston, New York, Cleveland, Washington, Providence and Buffalo." - New York Times Obituary (February 24, 1944)
1888 American Association Player Review

Hitting Statistics League Leaderboard

Base on Balls

Yank Robinson

St. Louis

116

Top 25

Batting Average

Tip O'Neill

St. Louis

.335

Top 25

Doubles

Hub Collins

Louisville

31

Top 25

Brooklyn

Hits

Tip O'Neill

St. Louis

177

Top 25

Home Runs

John Reilly

Cincinnati

13

Top 25

On Base Percentage

Yank Robinson

St. Louis

.400

Top 25

RBI

John Reilly

Cincinnati

103

Top 25

Runs

George Pinkney

Brooklyn

134

Top 25

Slugging Average

John Reilly

Cincinnati

.501

Top 25

Total Bases

John Reilly

Cincinnati

264

Top 25

Triples

Harry Stovey

Philadelphia

20

Top 25

 

1888 American Association Pitcher Review

Pitching Statistics League Leaderboard

Complete Games

Silver King

St. Louis

64

Top 25

ERA

Silver King

St. Louis

1.64

Top 25

Games

Silver King

St. Louis

66

Top 25

Saves

Bob Gilks

Cleveland

1

n/a

Tony Mullane

Cincinnati

Shutouts

Silver King

St. Louis

6

Top 25

Ed Seward

Philadelphia

Strikeouts

Ed Seward

Philadelphia

272

Top 25

Winning Percentage

Nat Hudson

St. Louis

.714

Top 25

Wins

Silver King

St. Louis

45

Top 25

 

1888 American Association

Team Standings

St. Louis Browns

92 43 .681 0

Brooklyn Trolley Dodgers

88 52 .629

Philadelphia Athletics

81 52 .609 10

Cincinnati Red Stockings

80 54 .597 11˝

Baltimore Orioles

57 80 .416 36

Cleveland Blues

50 82 .379 40˝

Louisville Colonels

48 57 .356 44

Kansas City Blues

43 89 .326 47˝

 

1888 American Association Team Review

Hitting Statistics League Leaderboard

Base on Balls

St. Louis

410

Batting Average

St. Louis

.250

Doubles

Philadelphia

183

Hits

Philadelphia

1,209

Home Runs

St. Louis

36

On Base Percentage

St. Louis

.316

Runs

Philadelphia

827

Slugging Average

Philadelphia

.344

Triples

Philadelphia

89

 

1888 American Association Team Review

Pitching Statistics League Leaderboard

Complete Games

Brooklyn

138

ERA

St. Louis

2.09

Fewest Hits Allowed

St. Louis

939

Fewest Home Runs Allowed

Philadelphia

14

Fewest Walks Allowed

St. Louis

225

Saves

Cincinnati

3

Shutouts

Philadelphia

13

Strikeouts

Louisville

599



The American Association might have been on the verge of failing, but they were still willing to pioneer new concepts in an effort to make the game better. One of those was a dual umpire system (first used in postseason play in 1887) that began appearing in regular season games during the 1888 season.

Did you know that during the 1888 season, the Brooklyn Trolley Dodgers were often referred to in the media as the Brooklyn Bridegrooms - a nickname given them due to the large number of players who married during the offseason?

On August 3, 1888, Sliding Billy Hamilton steals his first Major League base and continues swiping until he reaches the "impossible to break" record of nine-hundred twelve. The record is "in the books" until Lou Brock surpasses it in 1979.