Year In Review : 1931 National League

Off the field...

Organized Crime icon Al Capone was finally convicted by a grand jury and sentenced to eleven years in prison for tax evasion. The American gangster had repeatedly escaped prosecution even after being implicated in multiple murders and had received numerous accolades from businessmen and politicians. His crime syndicate, which terrorized Chicago in the 1920s while controlling gambling and prostitution, was estimated by the federal Bureau of Internal Revenue to have taken in $105 million in 1927 alone.

"The Star-Spangled Banner" was officially made the national anthem by Congress, although it already had been adopted as such by the U.S. Armed Forces. On Sept. 13, 1814, Francis Scott Key visited the British fleet in Chesapeake Bay to secure the release of Dr. William Beanes, who had been captured after the burning of Washington, DC. Key was forced to seek shelter onboard a ship overnight during the shelling of Fort McHenry in Baltimore. In the morning, he was so delighted to see the American flag still flying over the fort that he began a poem to commemorate the occasion.

In the American League...

The Major League record for catching fly balls was set during a June 29th doubleheader between Detroit and Philadelphia. On the way to both 9-1 and 5-1 victories, the Tiger's outfielders boasted twenty-four putouts and the Athletics answered back with nineteen of their own for a two-team total of forty-three fly-outs in two games.

On July 7th, the St. Louis Browns and Chicago White Sox met for a twelve inning marathon in which not a single strikeout was recorded. The 10-8 decision still remains the longest game in Major League history not to record a single "K".

Philadelphia Athletics ace Lefty Grove (25-2) recorded a 4-2 win over the Chicago White Sox on August 9th for his sixteenth consecutive victory to tie an American League record originally set by Walter Johnson and Joe Wood in 1912.

In the National League...

Chicago Cubs player / manager, Rogers Hornsby, inserted himself into the line-up on April 24th and hit three consecutive home runs to beat the Pittsburgh Pirates 10-6 at Forbes Field. Hornsby went on to lead the Cubs into third place (while batting .331), but was eventually fired due to a lifelong compulsion with gambling that had landed him in debt.

Wally Berger, the Boston Braves centerfielder who had established two National League rookie records with thirty-eight home runs and one-hundred nineteen runs batted in during 1930, tied a modern mark for the outfield by recording four assists during a Socks Seibold 2-0 shutout over the Philadelphia Phillies on April 27th.

Pittsburgh Pirates' outfielder Adam Comorosky proved that lightning could strike twice after making an unassisted double play on May 31st against the Chicago Cubs and another double player on June 13th against the New York Giants.

Around the league...

On February 15th, the New York Yankees' spring training facility in St. Petersburg, Florida was officially renamed "Miller Huggins Field" in honor of the team's late manager.

The Chicago White Sox and New York Giants met for the first major league night game (at Buffs Stadium, Houston Texas) on February 21st. Both teams combined to collect twenty-three hits during the ten-inning exhibition.

On April 2nd, a seventeen-year-old female named Jackie Mitchell from the Double A "Chattanooga Lookouts" took the mound against the mighty New York Yankees in a spring training exhibition. Mitchell, mainly a "gate attraction", boasted a single pitch, which was a wicked, dropping curve ball. The first two batters she faced from "Murderers Row" were Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig. After seven pitches Mitchell fanned the "Sultan of Swat" AND the "Iron Horse," back-to-back.

"I may not have been the greatest pitcher ever, but I was amongst 'em." - Hall of Famer Dizzy Dean
1931 National League Player Review

Hitting Statistics League Leaderboard

Base on Balls

Mel Ott

New York

80

Top 25

Batting Average

Chick Hafey

St. Louis

.349

Top 25

Doubles

Sparky Adams

St. Louis

46

Top 25

Hits

Lloyd Waner

Pittsburgh

214

Top 25

Home Runs

Chuck Klein

Philadelphia

31

Top 25

On Base Percentage

Chick Hafey

St. Louis

.404

Top 25

RBI

Chuck Klein

Philadelphia

121

Top 25

Runs

Chuck Klein

Philadelphia

121

Top 25

Bill Terry

New York

Slugging Average

Chuck Klein

Philadelphia

.584

Top 25

Stolen Bases

Frankie Frisch

St. Louis

28

Top 25

Total Bases

Chuck Klein

Philadelphia

347

Top 25

Triples

Bill Terry

New York

20

Top 25

 

1931 National League Pitcher Review

Pitching Statistics League Leaderboard

Complete Games

Red Lucas

Cincinnati

24

Top 25

ERA

Bill Walker

New York

2.26

Top 25

Games

Jumbo Elliott

Philadelphia

52

Top 25

Saves

Jack Quinn

Brooklyn

15

Top 25

Shutouts

Bill Walker

New York

6

Top 25

Strikeouts

Bill Hallahan

St. Louis

159

Top 25

Winning Percentage

Paul Derringer

St. Louis

.692

Top 25

Wins

Jumbo Elliott

Philadelphia

19

Top 25

Bill Hallahan

St. Louis

Heinie Meine

Pittsburgh

 

1931 National League

Team Standings

St.Louis Cardinals

101 53 .656 0

New York Giants

87 65 .572 13

Chicago Cubs

84 70 .545 17

Brooklyn Robins

79 73 .520 21

Pittsburgh Pirates

75 79 .487 26

Philadelphia Phillies

66 88 .429 35

Boston Braves

64 90 .416 37

Cincinnati Reds

58 96 .377 43

 

1931 National League Team Review

Hitting Statistics League Leaderboard

Base on Balls

Chicago

577

Batting Average

Chicago

.289

Doubles

St. Louis

353

Hits

Chicago

1,578

Home Runs

New York

101

On Base Percentage

Chicago

.360

Runs

Chicago

828

Slugging Average

Chicago

.422

Stolen Bases

St. Louis

114

Triples

Brooklyn

77

 

1931 National League Team Review

Pitching Statistics League Leaderboard

Complete Games

Pittsburgh

80

ERA

Brooklyn

4.03

Fewest Hits Allowed

Brooklyn

1,480

Fewest Home Runs Allowed

Cincinnati

75

Fewest Walks Allowed

Brooklyn

394

Cincinnati

394

Saves

St. Louis

21

Shutouts

Brooklyn

13

Strikeouts

St. Louis

639



On May 18, 1931, Babe Herman hit for the cycle. On July 24, 1931, Herman hit for the cycle again and became the first National League player to hit for the cycle twice during the same season.

Did you know that in 1931 Chick Hafey won the batting title in the senior circuit and became the first honoree who also wore eyeglasses?

On September 13, 1931, player-manager Rogers Hornsby made the correct call when he sent himself in to pinch-hit during the eleventh inning and responded with a game winning grand slam agains the Braves.

     

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